The following definitions apply to sections 255.901 through 255.951 of this Part:
(a) Assessment is the use of testing techniques as allowed in sections 255.901 through 255.951 of this Part to ascertain the condition of a covered pipeline segment.
(b) Confirmatory direct assessment is an integrity assessment method using more focused application of the principles and techniques of direct assessment to identify internal and external corrosion in a covered transmission pipeline segment.
(c) Covered segment or covered pipeline segment means a segment of gas transmission pipeline located in a high consequence area. The terms gas and transmission line are defined in section 255.3 of this Part.
(d) Direct assessment is an integrity assessment method that utilizes a process to evaluate certain threats (i.e., external corrosion, internal corrosion and stress corrosion cracking) to a covered pipeline segment's integrity. The process includes the gathering and integration of risk factor data, indirect examination or analysis to identify areas of suspected corrosion, direct examination of the pipeline in these areas, and post assessment evaluation.
(e) High consequence area means an area established by one of the methods described in paragraph (1) or (2) of this subdivision as follows:
(1) An area defined as:
(i) A Class 3 location under section 255.5 of this Part; or
(ii) A Class 4 location under section 255.5 of this Part; or
(iii) Any area in a Class 1 or Class 2 location where the potential impact radius is greater than 660 feet (200 meters), and the area within a potential impact circle contains 20 or more buildings intended for human occupancy; or
(iv) Any area in a Class 1 or Class 2 location where the potential impact circle contains an identified site.
(2) The area within a potential impact circle containing:
(i) 20 or more buildings intended for human occupancy, unless the exception in paragraph (4) of this subdivision applies; or
(ii) An identified site.
(3) Where a potential impact circle is calculated under either paragraphs (1) or (2) of this subdivision to establish a high consequence area, the length of the high consequence area extends axially along the length of the pipeline from the outermost edge of the first potential impact circle that contains either an identified site or 20 or more buildings intended for human occupancy to the outermost edge of the last contiguous potential impact circle that contains either an identified site or 20 or more buildings intended for human occupancy. (See Figure 1 in Appendix 14-E.)
(4) If in identifying a high consequence area under subparagraph (1)(iii) of this subdivision or subparagraph(2)(i) of this subdivision, the radius of the potential impact circle is greater than 660 feet (200 meters), the operator may identify a high consequence area based on a prorated number of buildings intended for human occupancy within a distance 660 feet (200 meters) from the centerline of the pipeline until December 17, 2006. If an operator chooses this approach, the operator must prorate the number of buildings intended for human occupancy based on the ratio of an area with a radius of 660 feet (200 meters) to the area of the potential impact circle (i.e., the prorated number of buildings intended for human occupancy is equal to 20 × 660 feet (or 200 meters)/ potential impact radius in feet or meters2).
(f) Identified site means each of the following areas:
(1) An outside area or open structure that is occupied by 20 or more persons on at least 50 days in any 12-month period. (The days need not be consecutive.) Examples include but are not limited to, beaches, playgrounds, recreational facilities, camping grounds, outdoor theaters, stadiums, recreational areas near a body of water, or areas outside a rural building such as a religious facility.
(2) A building that is occupied by 20 or more persons on at least five (5) days a week for ten (10) weeks in any 12-month period. (The days and weeks need not be consecutive.) Examples include, but are not limited to, religious facilities, office buildings, community centers, general stores, 4-H facilities, or roller skating rinks.
(3) A facility occupied by persons who are confined, are of impaired mobility, or would be difficult to evacuate. Examples include but are not limited to hospitals, prisons, schools, day-care facilities, retirement facilities or assisted-living facilities.
(g) Potential impact circle is a circle of radius equal to the potential impact radius (PIR).
(h) Potential impact radius (PIR) means the radius of a circle within which the potential failure of a pipeline could have significant impact on people or property. PIR is determined by the formula r = 0.69*(square root of (p*d2)), where 'r' is the radius of a circular area in feet surrounding the point of failure, 'p'' is the maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP) in the pipeline segment in pounds per square inch and 'd'' is the nominal diameter of the pipeline in inches.
Note: 0.69 is the factor for natural gas. This number will vary for other gases depending upon their heat of combustion. An operator transporting gas other than natural gas must use section 3.2 of ASME/ANSI B31.8S (as described in section 10.3 of this Title) to calculate the impact radius formula.
(i) Remediation is a repair or mitigation activity an operator takes on a covered segment to limit or reduce the probability of an undesired event occurring or the expected consequences from the event.